7.2
HIGH CVSS 2.0
CVE-2016-4484
Debian Cryptsetup Brute Force Shell Access Vulnerability
Description

The Debian initrd script for the cryptsetup package 2:1.7.3-2 and earlier allows physically proximate attackers to gain shell access via many log in attempts with an invalid password.

INFO

Published Date :

Jan. 23, 2017, 9:59 p.m.

Last Modified :

April 20, 2025, 1:37 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2016-4484 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Cryptsetup_project cryptsetup
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 2.0 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 3.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
This vulnerability has no known solution for the affected product.
  • There is no known solution available at this time.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2016-4484 has a 8 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2016-4484 is associated with the following CWEs:

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

OWASP Juice Shop Infrastructure Hardening and Compliance

Shell Smarty HCL Ruby

Updated: 1 month ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 3, 2025, 8:13 p.m. This repo has been linked 16 different CVEs too.

None

Dockerfile PHP

Updated: 1 month, 4 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : June 27, 2025, 12:33 p.m. This repo has been linked 15 different CVEs too.

None

Dockerfile PHP

Updated: 2 months, 1 week ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : June 18, 2025, 12:57 p.m. This repo has been linked 15 different CVEs too.

None

asp-net-core csharp docker dockerfile javascript react webapi docker-compose

C# Dockerfile HTML JavaScript CSS

Updated: 1 year, 4 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Feb. 22, 2024, 6:42 p.m. This repo has been linked 383 different CVEs too.

Map Vulnerabilities into Different Layers of the Container Image

Python

Updated: 2 years, 7 months ago
1 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : Oct. 5, 2022, 12:07 p.m. This repo has been linked 1277 different CVEs too.

None

Shell

Updated: 3 years, 1 month ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 22, 2022, 6:50 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Security scan Images with Clair

Python Dockerfile

Updated: 5 months ago
27 stars 10 fork 10 watcher
Born at : Oct. 22, 2017, 2:26 p.m. This repo has been linked 38 different CVEs too.

None

Shell Makefile M4 C++ C Python

Updated: 7 years, 11 months ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Sept. 10, 2017, 7:06 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2016-4484 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2016-4484 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://hmarco.org/bugs/CVE-2016-4484/CVE-2016-4484_cryptsetup_initrd_shell.html
    Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/14/13
    Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/15/1
    Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/15/4
    Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/16/6
    Added Reference http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94315
    Added Reference https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/commit/ef8a7d82d8d3716ae9b58179590f7908981fa0cb
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jan. 26, 2017

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94315 [No Types Assigned]
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jan. 25, 2017

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
    Added CVSS V3 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/14/13 No Types Assigned http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/14/13 Third Party Advisory, Mailing List
    Changed Reference Type http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/15/4 No Types Assigned http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/15/4 Third Party Advisory, Mailing List
    Changed Reference Type http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/15/1 No Types Assigned http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/15/1 Third Party Advisory, Mailing List
    Changed Reference Type http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/16/6 No Types Assigned http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/16/6 Third Party Advisory, Mailing List
    Changed Reference Type http://hmarco.org/bugs/CVE-2016-4484/CVE-2016-4484_cryptsetup_initrd_shell.html No Types Assigned http://hmarco.org/bugs/CVE-2016-4484/CVE-2016-4484_cryptsetup_initrd_shell.html Mitigation, Third Party Advisory, Technical Description, Exploit
    Changed Reference Type https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/commit/ef8a7d82d8d3716ae9b58179590f7908981fa0cb No Types Assigned https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/commit/ef8a7d82d8d3716ae9b58179590f7908981fa0cb Patch
    Added CWE CWE-287
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:cryptsetup_project:cryptsetup:2.1.7.3-2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (and previous)
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 6.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Base CVSS Score: 7.2
Access Vector
Access Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.48 }} -0.01%

score

0.63973

percentile